Wood packaging (pallets, crates, boxes) and composite packaging (multi-material packaging combining wood, plastic, paper, or metal) face specific PPWR requirements around eco-design, recyclability, and phytosanitary compliance. Wood packaging used in international trade is also subject to ISPM 15 phytosanitary standards.
Eco-Design Requirements
Wood packaging must be designed to minimise weight and volume while maintaining functionality. The PPWR's minimisation requirements apply to wooden pallets, crates, and boxes. Packaging must be designed for reuse, recovery, or recycling at end of life.
Recyclability Assessment for Composite Packaging
Composite packaging combining multiple materials (e.g., Tetra Pak-style cartons combining paper, plastic, and aluminium) must be assessed for recyclability under the PPWR's recyclability criteria. The Commission will establish recyclability assessment methods through delegated acts. Composite packaging that cannot be recycled at scale by 2035 will be prohibited.
ISPM 15 Phytosanitary Standards
Wood packaging used in international trade (pallets, crates, dunnage) must comply with ISPM 15 (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15), which requires heat treatment or methyl bromide fumigation to prevent the spread of wood pests. ISPM 15-compliant wood packaging must be marked with the IPPC mark.